Meta's Segment Anything Model: Amazing Results on Complex Buildings

SPRING QUARTER 2025

5/21/2025

The Test: Low-Quality Architectural Image

I tested Meta's Segment Anything Model (SAM) on a challenging low-quality image containing:

  • Buildings with hundreds of ornate windows

  • Complex decorative frames with inward/outward protrusions

  • Overlapping cars and objects

  • Poor image resolution

SAM's Incredible Performance

What SAM Achieved:

  • Detected every single window individually despite poor quality

  • Recognized ornate frames and decorative elements as separate segments

  • Successfully separated overlapping cars

  • Created clean, professional-quality edges on all complex details

Most Impressive: SAM understood architectural hierarchy - distinguishing window frames from glass, decorative elements from structure, and different protrusion depths.

Why SAM Excels

  • Universal Training: Trained on 1 billion masks across all object types

  • Zero-Shot Learning: Segments objects it's never seen before

  • Advanced Architecture: Understands spatial relationships and context

  • Massive Dataset: 11 million diverse images for robust learning

Bottom Line

SAM represents a major breakthrough in image segmentation. Its ability to handle complex architectural details and overlapping objects while maintaining professional precision is remarkable.

My Verdict: SAM is currently the best segmentation tool available. For anyone working with detailed imagery, the results will surprise you.